Key Info

Location: Albania is a small country in Southeast Europe, situated on the western Balkan Peninsula. It borders Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the north, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south. To the west, it has a coastline along the Adriatic Sea, and to the south, it borders the Ionian Sea.

Capital: Tirana is the capital and largest city, known for its vibrant culture, history, and modern developments.

Language: The official language is Albanian, with some regions speaking Greek and other local dialects. English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

Currency: The currency is the Albanian lek (ALL).

Population: Albania has a population of around 2.8 million people.

Geography: Albania is famous for its diverse landscapes, including rugged mountains, fertile plains, and a stunning coastline. The country boasts several national parks and protected areas, as well as beautiful beaches along the Adriatic and Ionian seas.

Climate: Albania has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Coastal areas are typically warmer, while the inland regions can experience colder winters, especially in the mountains.

History: Albania has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was once part of the Roman Empire and later the Ottoman Empire. The country declared independence in 1912 and has undergone significant political and social changes in recent decades.

Tourism: Albania is an increasingly popular destination, offering a mix of history, nature, and culture. Visitors can explore ancient archaeological sites, picturesque coastal towns, the UNESCO-listed Gjirokastër and Berat, the rugged Albanian Alps, and pristine beaches in places like Ksamil and Dhermi.

Cuisine: Albanian cuisine is influenced by Mediterranean and Balkan flavors. Key dishes include burek, fërgesë, and tave kosi, and the country is known for its fresh seafood, olive oil, and locally produced wines.

Transportation: Albania has a growing transport network, with road, rail, and air connections. The main international airport is Tirana International Airport (Nënë Tereza). The country is also accessible by ferry from Italy.

Safety: Albania is generally considered a safe destination for travelers, with a relatively low crime rate. As with any country, it’s always good to stay aware of your surroundings.